Theme In The Gift Of The Magi English Literature Essay

Theme In The Gift Of The Magi English Literature Essay The story The Gift of the Magi which is written by O. Henry follows a young married couple who sacrifice their most prized possessions to buy a Christmas gift for one another. Though the story tells the tale of two people, a large portion of the story involves following Della on her quest to find a gift for Jim. The worry and unease that Della shows toward buying a gift is not caused by wanting to show love to her husband but fear of rejection. Della fears that by breaking tradition she will also break Jims heart, severing his love for her. Jim and Dellas main conflict is money. While Jim is introduced to the story early on and does not make an appearance until later it can be implied that his external conflict is money. Jim now faces the internal conflict of thinking of how he can support his family on his reduced income. As a man who has the task of supporting his family he experiences a guilt for not being able to provide his loving wife with the luxuries she so deserves. Della must face the fact that even though she has saved, her penny pinching was simply not enough for the amount she needed. Della then faces internal conflict as she tries to come up with ways to get more money. The money that presents an external conflict has Della retreat inside of her mind to face her internal conflict. Her first thought to get money by cutting her hair was a reference to not only tradition but of feminine roles. Della rapidly pulls down her hair(160) so when she visits Madame Sofronie to have it cut it is not questioned, becaus e women made sacrifices for their husbands and it was accepted. Della offering her most precious possession sees it as the only way she can say to her husband that she is truly grateful. Della runs and ransacks stores looking for the gift that she wanted for her husband. Her ransacking of the stores symbolizes and can be compared to Jim who, can be safely said, ransacked his brain on what the next option he was to take after the pay cut. She eventually is able to find a gift and hurries home. The next scene when Della arrives home and takes the moment to fix her hair up before her husband arrives home symbolizes her ability to imitate her husband and turn a bad situation into a good situation. This is most relevant to say that Della and her husband are equally matched in how they make decisions and in explaining in how both could give up their most precious possessions in thought of one another. Thinking of the other person is what causes the story to reveal situational irony in its ending. Della and Jim Dillingham have met the result of the actions and that is Della has cut and sold her hair to receive a gift of hair clips and Jim has sold his watch to receive a watch chain. The fact that Jim has sold the watch which has been in his family for years and chose to sacrifice the tradition of passing along the watch is ironic. Jim has broken one tradition to enter into another one, the tradition of making hard sacrifices for those you love. Della who is unaware of the sacrifice that was made on her behalf is also unaware that the tradition that she wanted to avoid breaking was broken by her husband. Della confirms that the tradition of exchanging gifts is broken when her husband says lets put our Christmas presents away and keep them awhile (162), but is reassured that tradition is still present when they spend Christmas enjoying each others company. O. Henrys Gift of the Magi was a story not only about the sacrifices made in love but the fear of breaking tradition. Della Dillingham sacrificed her hair to buy a gift of appreciation for the loving husband who provided for her. James Dillingham sacrificed tradition when he sold his watch to buy a present for his beloved wife only to return to tradition by making such a sacrifice fueled by the love he had for her. The story of the Dillinghams ended ironically when their gifts canceled each others out but the gift of love that was shown by embracing the tradition that comes with true Christmas spirit will last a lifetime.

Case About Retrotonics Essay

1)This case is about Retrotonics, a medium size Australian company which design and sells a small range of innovative high-tech building equipment in Sydney and its management problems that have caused by Tom Masters, the General Manager. First of all, the article shows that Masters’ autocratic management style is not applicable. Masters only concerns on cutting costs and expanding the product line but ignores the feeling of the staff members. The other problem is Master unable to delegate because he interferes too much works that should be done by line manager. For example, Masters has made decisions about process for engineering staff members to follow. Masters just do what he likes to do without considering other people feeling. For example, Masters exerts pressure on engineering staff members to do things faster to develop a new model of telescopic handler in order to complete in three months time. Moreover, Masters does not discuss with James and Imakito before making decisions about processes which they feel is unworkable and impractical. Masters should be able to communicate his organization’s aims and objectives clearly and motivate his staff members. Nevertheless, Masters yells at Lee in front of the staff members, threatens by hiring new staff, refuses to listen other people suggestion and insists on having monthly meeting. 2)It is recommended that Masters adopt democratic management style to manage his different staff members. There is lack of communication between Masters, Lee and Imakito. Through democratic leadership style, it is encouraged two-way flow of information provides managers with feedback and includes workers in the decision-making process. Staff members are allowed to share their own opinions or suggestions and Masters will seriously take into consideration the worker’s comment before making informed decisions from a number of alternatives. (Hickey et al, 2005 , pp.27-31) Furthermore, Masters should have the ability to create a friendly work environment that generates better communication between workers and management so that Masters can encouraged to work as a team by interacting and coordinating their work regularly to achieve common goal. of the staff members. 3) According to motivation theories, motivation can be a major factor that determines whether a worker achieves the required task objective. Masters should use appropriate motivators in order to influence individuals to achieve higher productivity and satisfy the need of individuals. To motivate staff members, hygiene factors and Motivators should both be considered. This article shows that the two department of staff members is at a high dissatisfaction level. According to Maslow, individuals satisfied with their jobs were associated with job content so it is encouraged that Masters should provide these factor to inspire the staff in Retrotonics. Hence, Masters should use motivators to promote satisfaction, such as achievement, responsibility and recognition. This will improve the morale of the entire department and the followers are willing to work hard for the company.

Nursing Scholarships Essay Samples Exposed

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The Color Purple Theme Essay - 1400 Words

Beasley, Taliah Mr. Neill Language Arts 11 December 2017 The Color Purple In The Color Purple, there were several themes such as Violence, Sexuality, Power, God or Spiritually. Power is a key role in this novel. Walker focuses throughout the novel that the ability to express someone’s thoughts and feelings is critical to developing a sense of self. Initially, Celie is truly unable to resist those who abuse her. Remembering Alphonso’s warning that she â€Å"better not never tell nobody but God† about him abusing her. , Celie knows that the only way to keep it is to remain silent and invisible. Celie is emphasize an object, an entirely accepting party who has no power to give herself through†¦show more content†¦In the meantime, the English rubber workers, who builds roads through the village and remove the Olinka from their ancient land, have very little concern for that peoples history in Africa. The British feel that, because they are growing the land, they own it, and the African people who have lived there for centuries and decades are only backward natives. It is only at the very end of the novel, after Samuel, Nettie, and their family have returned from Africa, to Celies home in Georgia, that Celie and Netties entire family is able to come together and put together a small gift, and something that would be considered completely normal for some of the white families of that time period, whose lives had not been ripped apart or taken way by the legacy of slavery and poverty. Violence and sufferings another theme in The Color Purple. They are typically show as part of a greater cycle of tragedy taking place both on the family level and on a general social scale. Celie is raped by her stepfather and beaten for many years by her husband, only to have Shug Avery come between on her behalf. 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